Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements, once home to Jews, in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Sources
Results for Joniškis
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joniškis | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Joniškis [Lith], Yanishok [Yid], Yanishki [Rus], Janiszki [Pol], Ionishkis | 55°04'30"/25°39'55" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pabradė | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Pabradė [Lith], Podbrodzie [Pol], Podbrodz [Yid], Podbrodz'ye [Rus], Padbrade [Ger], Pabrade [Latv], Maloye Podbrodze (Opened to Jewish settlement in 1903 after exemption from the Temporary Rules of 1882) | 11.29 | 54°59'23"/25°45'40" |
| Inturkė | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Inturkė [Lith], Intorik [Yid], Inturki [Rus, Pol], Inturkės, Anturkė, Intorok, Inturik | 11.45 | 55°09'33"/25°33'42" |
| Dubingiai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Dubingiai [Lith], Dubinik [Yid], Dubinki [Rus, Pol], Dubingay, Dubingyay, Dubingių (Opened to Jews in 1903 by exemption from the Temporary Rules of 1882) | 13.27 | 55°03'36"/25°27'31" |
| Karkažiškė | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Korkozhishki, Karkožiškis, Karkazhishke, Korkożyszki, Karkažiškės, Kurkożyszki [Pol] | 14.88 | 54°56'60"/25°44'53" |
| Povaviorka | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Pavoverė, Pavoverė [Lithuanian], Powiewiórka, Padverė, Poveviorka (Opened to Jews after the exemption from the “Temporary Rules” of 1882.) | 16.27 | 54°58'30"/25°51'05" |
| Grybai | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Griby | 20.00 | 55°05'12"/25°58'44" |
| Labanoras | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Labonary, Labanary, Labanoro | 22.68 | 55°16'10"/25°46'27" |
| Moletai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Molėtai [Lith], Maliat [Yid], Maliaty [Rus], Malaty [Pol], Molēti [Latv], Maletai, Moletay, Malyaty, Malėtų, Maletay, Malat, Meliat, Moliat, Maletos, Maljaty, Malyat, Muolietā | 22.94 | 55°13'29"/25°25'01" |
| Sakiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Sukiskis, Šarkiškės | 23.13 | 54°57'05"/25°22'25" |
| Sakiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Sukiskis, Šarkiškės | 23.13 | 54°57'05"/25°22'25" |
| Švenčionėliai | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Švenčionėliai [Lith], Nowo-Święciany [Pol], Nei-Sventzion [Yid], Novo-Sventsyany [Rus], Švenčonēļi [Latv], Sventzianke, Nowe Swieciany, Švėnčiuonielē (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 23.45 | 55°09'42"/26°00'06" |
| Giedraičiai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Giedraičiai [Lith], Gedroitsy [Rus], Gedrovitz [Yid], Giedrojcie [Pol], G'yedraychay, Giyedraychyay, Giedraièių, Gedroytse, Gedraychay, Gedrevitsh, Gedrevitz | 25.94 | 55°04'39"/25°15'28" |
| Kamelishki | Bel. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Kamelishki [Bel], Kemelishki [Rus], Kiemieliszki [Pol], Kamelishek [Yid], Kiemieliški (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption of the Temporary Rules of 1882) | 27.91 | 54°51'35"/25°53'23" |
| Nemenčinė | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Nemenčinė [Lith], Niemenczyn [Pol], Nemenchin [Rus], Nementchin [Yid], Nementschine [Ger], Nemenzin, Niementshin | 28.19 | 54°50'52"/25°28'12" |
| Kaltanėnai | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Kaltanėnai [Lith], Kołtyniany [Pol], Koltiniani [Yid], Koltynyany [Rus], Kałtinėnai, Kaltanenay | 28.80 | 55°15'07"/25°59'47" |
| Videniškiai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Videnishki, Videniškių, Videnishkyay, Videniškis, Videnishkis (Opened to Jews for settlement in 1903 after exemption from the Temporary Rules of 1882) | 29.34 | 55°13'03"/25°16'36" |
| Strunaytsy | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Naujas Strūnaitis [Lith], Strunaytis, Nove Strunoytse, Strunoytsy, Strūnaitis, Nauyas Strunaytis, Strunojcie, Striūnaitis (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 29.77 | 55°04'22"/26°07'59" |
| Korenyaty | Bel. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Korenyaty [Rus], Koreniaty [Pol] | 30.04 | 54°54'05"/26°01'34" |
| Paberžė | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Paberžė [Lith], Podbrzezie [Pol], Podberezhe [Yid], Podberez'e [Rus], Podberezha, Podberez'ye, Podbrzeż, Pabreže, Paberzhe | 31.06 | 54°56'33"/25°14'12" |
| Bezdonys | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Bezdonys [Lith], Bezdany [Rus, Pol], Bezdonis, Bezduonis | 31.65 | 54°48'12"/25°31'07" |
| Švenčionys | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Švenčionys [Lith], Sventzion [Yid], Święciany [Pol], Shventsian [Rus], Śvianciany [Bel], Schwintzen [Ger], Švenčoņi [Latv], Svencionyz, Shvintzion, Shvyentsiani, Shvyetsiani, Sventsian, Sventsiany, Swenziany, Svintzian | 32.08 | 55°07'59"/26°09'34" |
| Saldutiškis | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Saldutishkis, Saldutishok, Trunkuny, Saldutishkis, Syłgudyszki, Saldatiškio | 32.09 | 55°21'05"/25°48'43" |
| Bastūnai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Bastuny | 32.56 | 55°11'26"/25°11'41" |
| Linkmenys | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Linkmenys [Lith], Lingmyan [Yid], Łyngmiany [Pol], Lyngmyany, Linkmennes, Linkmenis | 32.60 | 55°19'03"/25°57'15" |
| Bystrytsa | Bel. | Vilna | Vilna | Bystrytsa [Bel], Bystritsa [Rus], Bystrzyca [Pol], Bistryčia [Lith], Bystrica | 33.57 | 54°47'50"/25°52'13" |
| Kuktiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Kukuzishki, Kuktishkes, Kuktiškių, Kukciszki | 35.54 | 55°23'41"/25°40'44" |
| Skudutiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Skudutishkis, Skodutsishki, Skudutiškio | 37.01 | 55°23'12"/25°27'36" |
| Gervyaty | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Gierwiaty, Gervėčiai, Gervyat' (Opened to Jewish settlement in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 37.29 | 54°57'37"/25°06'57" |
| Turya | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Tawrya (Jewish agri col. 1852.) | 37.94 | 54°44'23"/25°33'24" |
| Mos'tsyany | Bel. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Mošciany | 37.95 | 54°57'18"/26°13'21" |
| Alanta | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Alanta [Lith], Ovanta [Rus], Avanta [Yid], Owanta [Pol], Alunta, Aluntos, Avunte | 38.75 | 55°21'03"/25°17'30" |
| Zelva | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Želva [Lith], Podzelve [Yid], Pozel've [Rus], Pozelwa [Pol], Pazelva, Pazhevla, Podzelva, Podzhelve, Zelwa, Zelve, Žēlva, Zhelva, Zhyalva, Želvos | 39.43 | 55°13'08"/25°05'54" |
| Palūšė | Lith. | Kovno | Sventsyany | Palacionys, Polushe, Potusza, Potusze | 39.53 | 55°19'44"/26°06'06" |
| Riešė | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Didžioji Reišė, Rzesza, Rossa (Opened to Jewish settlement after exemption from the Temporary Rules of 1882) | 39.80 | 54°48'06"/25°15'48" |
| Zhukoini | Bel. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Źukojnie Strackie, Zhukoyne Stratske, Zhukoyni Stratske, Shukejni (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption of the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 39.84 | 54°51'39"/26°09'55" |
