Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements populated by Jews in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Localities listed in parentheses are included from the Poll Tax list of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1784, sourced from LitvakSIG.org. These pre-date the advent of Pale period by about a decade.
Sources
Results for Kalviai
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kalviai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Kalvių Miškas, Kovalė,Kavolyay, Kowali, Kal'vyay, Kowale, Kalvių, (Chernokovale on hist. map) | 54°24'41"/24°44'10" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lieponys | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Lieponys [Lith], Lejpuny [Pol], Leypuny [Rus], Lieponiai, Lieponai, Leponay, Leipūnai, (There are two Leiponys on the map, the southern one, Kol. Leipuny, bears the synagogue symbol on historical maps. Modern maps call it Mazieji Lieponys ) | 2.20 | 54°25'35"/24°45'31" |
| Degsnes | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Degsnės [Lith], Deksznie [Pol], Dekshna [Yid], Dekshnia [Rus], Deksznia, Dekshna-Selo | 6.16 | 54°22'07"/24°47'47" |
| Valkininkai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Valkininkai [Lith], Olkieniki [Pol], Olkeniki [Rus], Olkenik [Yid], Alkeniki [Bel], Olkienniki, Olkinik, Olknik, Volknik, Valkiniras, Valkininkas, Valkininkay, Valkėninkā, Walkenykai | 8.80 | 54°21'39"/24°50'27" |
| Pamerkiai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Pomerech', Pamerkės, Pamerkis, Pamerkai | 10.96 | 54°18'49"/24°42'48" |
| Markaučiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Markovshchizna, Markowszczyzna, Markūnai (appears on hist. map as Markowsz) | 11.83 | 54°30'42"/24°47'50" |
| Panošiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Panošiškės [Lith], Panashishok [Yid], Panashishki [Rus], Panaszyszki [Pol], Panoškių Žydkaimis, Žydkaimis, Zhidkaimis, Panasishok (Jewish agri col. 1849) | 11.83 | 54°31'03"/24°43'29" |
| Onuskis | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Onuškis [Lith], Ganushishki [Rus], Hanuszyszki [Pol], Hanashishok [Yid], Anishok, Anushishak, Oniškis, Onushkis, Onuškės, Onuškio, Uonoškis | 12.28 | 54°28'59"/24°35'30" |
| Rūdiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Rudziszki, Rudishkes, Rudzishki (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 13.15 | 54°30'58"/24°49'51" |
| Matuizos | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Matuyzos, Matuzy, Matuyzay, Matuizai, Matuza, Matujzy | 15.57 | 54°16'31"/24°40'48" |
| Madžiūnai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Madzhu, Madzyuny | 16.39 | 54°27'51"/24°58'22" |
| Alešiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Aleshishkes | 18.54 | 54°29'31"/24°29'06" |
| Aukštadvaris | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Aukštadvaris [Lith], Visoki-Dvor [Yid], Vysokiĭ Dvor [Rus], Wysoki Dwór [Pol], Visokidbor, Aukštdvarys, Aukstadvario, Aukshtadvaris, Aukšdvaris | 23.07 | 54°34'46"/24°31'36" |
| Zagarine | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Zagarin, Żegaryno [Pol], Zhigarino | 23.87 | 54°26'43"/25°06'02" |
| Pivašiūnai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Pivoshuny, Pivashyunay, Pivašiūnų (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 24.00 | 54°27'39"/24°22'30" |
| Varena | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Varėna [Lith], Orany [Rus, Pol], Aran [Yid], Varēna [Latv], Warnen [Ger], Oran, Warna, Worany, Waranii, Variena | 24.15 | 54°12'56"/24°34'31" |
| Barčiai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Bartele, Barteliai, Bortele | 25.22 | 54°11'17"/24°40'09" |
| Daugai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Daugai [Lith], Doig [Yid], Daugi [Rus, Pol], Daugų, Dauge, Daugay, Daug, Doyg, Dawgi, Daugā | 26.07 | 54°21'40"/24°20'35" |
| Rūdninkai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Rudniki, Rudninkay, Rudininkai | 27.00 | 54°26'14"/25°09'04" |
| Trakai | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Trakai [Lith], Troki [Pol, Rus], Trok [Yid], Traken [Ger], Trakay, Troki Nowe, Troki Nove, Novyye Troki | 28.49 | 54°38'24"/24°56'10" |
| Semeliškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Semeliškės [Lith], Semilishok [Yid], Sumelishki [Rus], Sumiliszki [Pol], Siemieliszki, Semeliškių, Sumilishki | 28.55 | 54°39'53"/24°39'48" |
| Papiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Papiszki, Popishki | 28.67 | 54°29'36"/25°09'24" |
| Perloja | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Przełaje, Perlojus, Perlajaus, Prelai, Perlojos | 30.19 | 54°12'51"/24°24'58" |
| Režiai | Lith. | Vilna | Lida | Rezy Steppo, Roedszen | 31.15 | 54°15'07"/25°07'52" |
| Eišiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Lida | Eišiškės [Lith], Eshishuk [Yid], Ejszyszki [Pol], Eishishki [Rus], Eišišķes [Latv], Aisheshuk, Aishishak, Aishishuk, Eishishuk, Eishyshok, Eyshishkes, Eyshishok, Aišiškės | 31.43 | 54°10'27"/24°59'57" |
| Nedzingė | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Niedzingi, Nedzingi, Nedingė [Lith], Vadėnai, Nedzingės | 32.08 | 54°14'50"/24°19'46" |
| Keturiasdešimt Totorių | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Totorkaimis, Sorok Tatary | 32.59 | 54°33'42"/25°10'09" |
| Užuguostis | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Uzhgost, Uzhuguostis (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 32.64 | 54°37'30"/24°23'21" |
| Butrimonys | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Butrimonys [Lith], Butrimantz [Yid], Butrimantsy [Rus], Butrymańce [Pol], Butramentz [Ger], Baltremantz, Butrimontz, Butrymańcy, Butrimantsi, Butrimonis, Butrimance, Butrimonių, Butrėmuonīs | 32.71 | 54°30'12"/24°15'20" |
| Lentvaris | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Lentvaris [Lith], Landwarów [Pol], Lyandvarovo [Rus], Landvarova [Yid], Lentvare [Latv], Landwarowo, Liutavariškės, Liudvtvaras, Lendvaravas, Lentvaravas, Lyandvaruv, Landvaruv, Landvarov (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 32.88 | 54°38'37"/25°03'06" |
| Stakliškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Stakliškės [Lith], Stoklishok [Yid], Stoklishki [Rus], Stokliszki [Pol], Stakliškių, Staklėškės, Staklishkes | 32.93 | 54°35'24"/24°19'46" |
| Krosna | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Krasne, Krasno (found on historical map only) | 33.23 | 54°40'60"/24°57'00" |
| Voke | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Waka, Trakų Vokė | 33.38 | 54°37'43"/25°05'36" |
| Belaya Vaka | Bel. | Vilna | Vilna | Baltoji Vokė, Waka Biała (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption of "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 36.20 | 54°36'00"/25°11'36" |
| Galiniai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Galina | 36.80 | 54°29'38"/25°17'15" |
| Alove | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Alovė [Lith], Olava [Rus], Aulava [Yid], Oława [Pol], Olove, Alavė, Alovės (Opened to Jews after the exemption from the “Temporary Rules” of 1882.) | 37.14 | 54°21'00"/24°10'21" |
| Jašiūnai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Jašiūnai [Lith], Iashuny [Rus], Jaszuny [Pol], Yashny [Yid], Jašuny [Bel], Yashyunay, Yashuny, Jaèiūnai | 37.84 | 54°26'21"/25°19'09" |
| Rykantai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Rykonty [Pol] | 37.90 | 54°43'16"/24°58'54" |
| Rudnia | Lith. | Vilna | Lida | Rudnya | 38.20 | 54°04'12"/24°40'08" |
| Nacha | Bel. | Vilna | Lida | Nacza | 38.21 | 54°04'24"/24°50'25" |
| Pakalniškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Pakalnishkis, Pakalniskis, Pakelnishok, Pokalnishki, Pakal'nishki | 38.33 | 54°45'21"/24°45'17" |
| Lazdėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Troki | Lazdena, Lazdene, Lazdėnai, Luodžionys, Lazdenai, Lodzyany, Lazdenay | 39.12 | 54°44'41"/24°55'49" |
| Kietaviškės | Lith. | Vilna | Troki | Kietaviškis, Kutavishok, Senosios Kietaviškės, Keytovishki | 39.25 | 54°45'31"/24°37'39" |
