Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements, once home to Jews, in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Sources
Results for Joniškėlis
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joniškėlis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Joniškėlis [Lith], Yonishkel [Yid], Ioganishkeli [Rus], Johaniszkiele [Pol], Jonišķēle [Latv], Yonishkelis, Joniškiai, Joniškelio, Juonėškielis, Ionishkelis, Ioganishkely, Yohonishkel, Yaneskel, Yonushkel, Yoganishkeli | 56°01'21"/24°10'17" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pamažupiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pomazhupyay, Pamužupiai, Pamazhupyay, Pamažupių | 2.57 | 55°59'60"/24°09'43" |
| Švobiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Svobishkis, Svobishok, Shvobishkis, Svobiškio | 4.34 | 56°03'38"/24°09'22" |
| Vienžindžiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Vienžendžių, Viyendzhyudzhyay, Venzhindzhyay | 9.14 | 56°06'07"/24°08'04" |
| Simoniai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Šimonių Piliakalnis | 9.78 | 56°03'18"/24°19'03" |
| Pušalotas | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pušalotas [Lith], Pushelat [Yid], Pushelaty [Rus], Puszołaty [Pol], Puscheloten [Ger], Pishelot, Pushlat, Puselat, Pusholaty | 10.93 | 55°55'57"/24°14'34" |
| Kruopinė | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Kropinya, Kropinia (No longer exists, but found on hist. maps) | 12.58 | 55°54'36"/24°11'32" |
| Mikaliskis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Mikališkis [Lith], Mikhalishki [Rus], Michalishok [Yid], Michaliszki [Pol], Mikoliškis | 14.13 | 55°54'02"/24°14'10" |
| Linkuva | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Linkuva [Lith], Linkeve [Yid], Linkovo [Rus], Linków [Pol], Linkuvos | 14.33 | 56°05'10"/23°58'14" |
| Pumpėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pampėnai Pompeya, Pompia, Pompiany Pompyany Ponemu, Fergissa Pumpenay Pumpenei Pumpenų Pumpian | 14.42 | 55°56'05"/24°20'31" |
| Pasvalys | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pasvalys [Lith], Posvol [Rus, Yid], Poswol [Pol, Ger], Pasvale [Latv], Pasvul, Posvul, Pasvalīs, Pasvalio, Pozwoł | 14.87 | 56°03'45"/24°23'59" |
| Skrebotiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Skrebotiškio, Skrebotshikis, Skrebotishkis, Skrebatishok | 15.29 | 56°07'49"/24°19'27" |
| Klovainiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Klovian, Klovyan, Klovainių | 16.19 | 55°56'23"/23°57'26" |
| Vaskai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Vaškai [Lith], Vashky [Yid], Konstantinovo [Rus, until 1918], Konstantynów [Pol], Wożkie, Waszki, Vaškų, Vashkay (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882) | 16.30 | 56°10'02"/24°12'39" |
| Beržiniai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Beržiniai, Berezne, Berzgainiai, Berzhgainai, Beržiniai [Lithuanian], Berzhine | 18.95 | 55°55'12"/23°55'40" |
| Papyvesiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Papievesiai, Papivesių, Papovese, Popuvesyay | 19.01 | 56°05'23"/24°27'10" |
| Pakruojis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pakruojis [Lith], Pokroi [Rus, Yid], Pockroy [Ger], Pokrój [Pol], Pakroja [Latv], Pakruoyus, Pakruojus, Pakruojo, Pakruois, Pokrai, Pakroi, Pokroy | 20.25 | 55°58'44"/23°51'18" |
| Burgėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | 21.39 | 56°09'58"/24°24'03" | |
| Jovarai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Jovaravas, Yavarove, Nauyas Dvaras, Naujadvaris | 21.49 | 55°58'24"/23°50'14" |
| Rokoniai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Rokenai, Rokenay | 21.53 | 55°53'38"/23°54'45" |
| Gegužynė | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Geguzhine, Geguzi, Gegužinė | 22.04 | 55°50'54"/24°20'24" |
| Daujėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Daujėnų, Dowiany, Dauyenay | 22.16 | 55°58'30"/24°31'03" |
| Krinčinas | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Krinčinas [Lith], Krintshin [Yid], Krinichin [Rus], Kryniczyn [Pol], Krikchinas, Krinchinas, Krinčino, Krinchin | 22.93 | 56°04'58"/24°31'28" |
| Rozalimas | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Rozalimas [Lith], Rozalye [Yid], Rozalin [Rus, Pol], Rozalinas, Razalimas, Rozaumas, Rozalia (Opened to Jews in1903 by exemption of the "Temporary Rules" of 1882) | 23.00 | 55°53'29"/23°53'07" |
| Kyburiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Kiburlai, Kiburai, Kiburių, Kiburyay, Kiburiai | 24.11 | 56°14'12"/24°13'48" |
| Smilgiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Smilgiai [Lith], Smilg [Yid], Smilgie [Pol], Smilgis, Smilgių, Smilgyay | 26.20 | 55°48'13"/24°00'54" |
| Pašvitinys | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pašvitinys [Lith], Poshvityn [Yid, Rus], Pashvitin [Yid], Poszwityń [Pol], Poswitenen [Ger], Pašvitinio, Pašvintinys, Pašvintinio, Pashvitinis | 26.74 | 56°09'32"/23°48'58" |
| Saločiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Saločiai [Lith], Salat [Yid], Sataly [Rus], Sałaty [Pol], Salati, Saločių, Salochyay, Salochay, Selt | 27.22 | 56°13'40"/24°24'36" |
| Piniava | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pineve, Pinyave, Piniavos, Pinyava | 29.21 | 55°46'55"/24°21'36" |
| Paliūniškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Palunishok, Pinigėliai, Palyunishki | 29.87 | 55°47'53"/24°26'05" |
| Žeimelis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Žeimelis [Lith], Zheĭmeli [Rus], Zheimel [Yid], Žeimele [Latv], Żejmele [Pol], Scheimel, [Ger], Zheymelis, Zheyme, Žeimys, Žeimelio, Zheiml, Zemel, Zieme | 30.02 | 56°16'26"/23°59'44" |
| Lygumai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Lygumai [Lith], Ligum [Yid], Ligumy [Rus, Pol, Ger], Lygumų, Ligumay, Legum, Ligem | 32.01 | 56°00'14"/23°39'27" |
| Pamūšis | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pamūšis [Lith], Pamusha [Yid], Pomusze [Pol], Pamush, Pomushe, Pamuše, Pamušio (Jewish agri col. 1858) | 32.58 | 56°05'34"/23°39'43" |
| Panevėžys | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Panevėžys [Lith], Ponevezh [Rus], Ponevez [Yid], Poniewież [Pol], Ponewiesch [Ger], Panevēža [Latv], Panevezhis, Panevezio Velzis, Ponavezh, Ponevetz, Ponivez, Ponowitcz, Ponyevez, Pounivez, Punaviz | 34.38 | 55°43'55"/24°21'35" |
| Pabiržė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Pebirzih | 34.43 | 56°11'36"/24°38'03" |
| Stačiūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Stachyunay, Stačiūnų, Stachiunay | 34.80 | 55°56'19"/23°37'56" |
| Stary Ponevezh | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 35.16 | 55°44'06"/24°24'24" |
| Karsakiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Karsakishkis, Karsakiškio | 36.05 | 55°47'34"/24°34'46" |
| Vabalninkas | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Vabalninkas [Lith], Vobol'niki [Rus], Vabolnik [Yid], Wobolniki [Pol], Vabalninka [Latv], Vobolnik, Vabalninko, Vabalninkai, Vabalninks, Zabalninkas, Abolnik | 36.16 | 55°58'53"/24°44'54" |
| Kriukai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kriukai [Lith], Kruki [Rus, Pol], Kruk [Yid], Kruky, Kryukyay, Kryukay, Kriukų, Kriokā | 37.28 | 56°17'46"/23°49'26" |
| Naujamiestis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Naujamiestis [Lith], Novoe Mesto [Rus], Nayshtot-Ponivezh [Yid], Nowe Miasto [Pol], Karaimų Naumiestis, Naujamiestis Karaimų, Nowe Miasto Karaimskie, Novomyesto, Nauyamiyestis, Nauyamestis, Naujamiesèio | 37.32 | 55°41'13"/24°09'13" |
| Kazylai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kazilai, Kazily | 37.74 | 56°17'34"/23°48'11" |
| Geležiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Geležiai [Lith], Gelez [Yid], Gelezhyay, Gelažių, Gelazhyay, Gelažai | 38.50 | 55°50'38"/24°42'03" |
| Paobeliai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Paobelyay | 38.88 | 55°54'02"/23°35'09" |
| Murovany Poniemun | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 38.98 | 56°18'51"/24°31'12" |
| Seduva | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šeduva [Lith], Shadeve [Yid], Shadova [Rus], Szadów [Pol], Schadow [Ger], Shedeva, Sheduva, Šeduvos, Šedova, Šedava | 39.07 | 55°45'09"/23°46'12" |
| Brunava | Lat. | Kovno | Panevezys | Brunava [Latv], Brunnau [Ger], Brunovishok [Yid], Brunovishki [Rus], Brunowiszki [Pol], Brunawa | 39.48 | 56°21'23"/24°23'15" |
| Beržininkai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Berezovke, Beržininkai, Berzhininkay | 39.64 | 56°13'25"/23°38'37" |
| Velžys | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Velžis, Velžys Pirmasis, Velžio, Velzhis | 39.91 | 55°41'39"/24°25'48" |
