Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements, once home to Jews, in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Sources
Results for Beržiniai
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beržiniai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Beržiniai, Berezne, Berzgainiai, Berzhgainai, Beržiniai [Lithuanian], Berzhine | 55°55'12"/23°55'40" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klovainiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Klovian, Klovyan, Klovainių | 2.85 | 55°56'23"/23°57'26" |
| Rokoniai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Rokenai, Rokenay | 3.05 | 55°53'38"/23°54'45" |
| Rozalimas | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Rozalimas [Lith], Rozalye [Yid], Rozalin [Rus, Pol], Rozalinas, Razalimas, Rozaumas, Rozalia (Opened to Jews in1903 by exemption of the "Temporary Rules" of 1882) | 4.13 | 55°53'29"/23°53'07" |
| Pakruojis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pakruojis [Lith], Pokroi [Rus, Yid], Pockroy [Ger], Pokrój [Pol], Pakroja [Latv], Pakruoyus, Pakruojus, Pakruojo, Pakruois, Pokrai, Pakroi, Pokroy | 7.96 | 55°58'44"/23°51'18" |
| Jovarai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Jovaravas, Yavarove, Nauyas Dvaras, Naujadvaris | 8.19 | 55°58'24"/23°50'14" |
| Smilgiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Smilgiai [Lith], Smilg [Yid], Smilgie [Pol], Smilgis, Smilgių, Smilgyay | 14.03 | 55°48'13"/24°00'54" |
| Kruopinė | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Kropinya, Kropinia (No longer exists, but found on hist. maps) | 16.50 | 55°54'36"/24°11'32" |
| Pamažupiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pomazhupyay, Pamužupiai, Pamazhupyay, Pamažupių | 17.06 | 55°59'60"/24°09'43" |
| Stačiūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Stachyunay, Stačiūnų, Stachiunay | 18.53 | 55°56'19"/23°37'56" |
| Linkuva | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Linkuva [Lith], Linkeve [Yid], Linkovo [Rus], Linków [Pol], Linkuvos | 18.65 | 56°05'10"/23°58'14" |
| Joniškėlis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Joniškėlis [Lith], Yonishkel [Yid], Ioganishkeli [Rus], Johaniszkiele [Pol], Jonišķēle [Latv], Yonishkelis, Joniškiai, Joniškelio, Juonėškielis, Ionishkelis, Ioganishkely, Yohonishkel, Yaneskel, Yonushkel, Yoganishkeli | 18.95 | 56°01'21"/24°10'17" |
| Lygumai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Lygumai [Lith], Ligum [Yid], Ligumy [Rus, Pol, Ger], Lygumų, Ligumay, Legum, Ligem | 19.25 | 56°00'14"/23°39'27" |
| Mikaliskis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Mikališkis [Lith], Mikhalishki [Rus], Michalishok [Yid], Michaliszki [Pol], Mikoliškis | 19.34 | 55°54'02"/24°14'10" |
| Pušalotas | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pušalotas [Lith], Pushelat [Yid], Pushelaty [Rus], Puszołaty [Pol], Puscheloten [Ger], Pishelot, Pushlat, Puselat, Pusholaty | 19.66 | 55°55'57"/24°14'34" |
| Seduva | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šeduva [Lith], Shadeve [Yid], Shadova [Rus], Szadów [Pol], Schadow [Ger], Shedeva, Sheduva, Šeduvos, Šedova, Šedava | 21.07 | 55°45'09"/23°46'12" |
| Švobiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Svobishkis, Svobishok, Shvobishkis, Svobiškio | 21.10 | 56°03'38"/24°09'22" |
| Paobeliai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Paobelyay | 21.43 | 55°54'02"/23°35'09" |
| Vienžindžiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Vienžendžių, Viyendzhyudzhyay, Venzhindzhyay | 23.97 | 56°06'07"/24°08'04" |
| Pamūšis | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pamūšis [Lith], Pamusha [Yid], Pomusze [Pol], Pamush, Pomushe, Pamuše, Pamušio (Jewish agri col. 1858) | 25.34 | 56°05'34"/23°39'43" |
| Kauleliškiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kaulalishkyay | 25.44 | 55°42'25"/23°46'46" |
| Pumpėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pampėnai Pompeya, Pompia, Pompiany Pompyany Ponemu, Fergissa Pumpenay Pumpenei Pumpenų Pumpian | 25.84 | 55°56'05"/24°20'31" |
| Šiubaičiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šiubaičiai [Lith], Shubots [Yid], Szubajcie [Pol], Shubaychyay | 26.91 | 55°55'33"/23°29'46" |
| Gegužynė | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Geguzhine, Geguzi, Gegužinė | 26.91 | 55°50'54"/24°20'24" |
| Radviliškis | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Radviliškis [Lith], Radvilishok [Yid], Radvilishki [Rus], Radziwiliszki [Pol], Radwilischken [Ger], Radvilišķi [Latv], Radvilišks, Radviliškio, Radvilishkis, Radvilai | 27.00 | 55°48'40"/23°32'28" |
| Pašvitinys | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pašvitinys [Lith], Poshvityn [Yid, Rus], Pashvitin [Yid], Poszwityń [Pol], Poswitenen [Ger], Pašvitinio, Pašvintinys, Pašvintinio, Pashvitinis | 27.44 | 56°09'32"/23°48'58" |
| Simoniai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Šimonių Piliakalnis | 28.51 | 56°03'18"/24°19'03" |
| Naujamiestis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Naujamiestis [Lith], Novoe Mesto [Rus], Nayshtot-Ponivezh [Yid], Nowe Miasto [Pol], Karaimų Naumiestis, Naujamiestis Karaimų, Nowe Miasto Karaimskie, Novomyesto, Nauyamiyestis, Nauyamestis, Naujamiesèio | 29.51 | 55°41'13"/24°09'13" |
| Piniava | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pineve, Pinyave, Piniavos, Pinyava | 31.04 | 55°46'55"/24°21'36" |
| Palonai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Palon, Palonų, Palove | 31.28 | 55°38'42"/23°49'21" |
| Žeimiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Žeimelis [Lith], Zheĭmeli [Rus], Zheimel [Yid], Žeimele [Latv], Żejmele [Pol], Scheimel, [Ger], Zheymelis, Zheyme, Žeimys, Žeimelio, Zheiml, Zemel, Zieme | 32.16 | 55°57'56"/23°25'04" |
| Vaskai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Vaškai [Lith], Vashky [Yid], Konstantinovo [Rus, until 1918], Konstantynów [Pol], Wożkie, Waszki, Vaškų, Vashkay (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882) | 32.63 | 56°10'02"/24°12'39" |
| Pasvalys | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Pasvalys [Lith], Posvol [Rus, Yid], Poswol [Pol, Ger], Pasvale [Latv], Pasvul, Posvul, Pasvalīs, Pasvalio, Pozwoł | 33.35 | 56°03'45"/24°23'59" |
| Baisogala | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Baisogala [Lith], Baisegale [Yid], Beisagola [Rus], Bejsagoła [Pol], Baisagole, Beisogala, Beysagola, Baysogala, Baisogalos | 33.74 | 55°38'14"/23°43'56" |
| Skrebotiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Skrebotiškio, Skrebotshikis, Skrebotishkis, Skrebatishok | 33.95 | 56°07'49"/24°19'27" |
| Panevėžys | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Panevėžys [Lith], Ponevezh [Rus], Ponevez [Yid], Poniewież [Pol], Ponewiesch [Ger], Panevēža [Latv], Panevezhis, Panevezio Velzis, Ponavezh, Ponevetz, Ponivez, Ponowitcz, Ponyevez, Pounivez, Punaviz | 34.13 | 55°43'55"/24°21'35" |
| Paliūniškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Palunishok, Pinigėliai, Palyunishki | 34.42 | 55°47'53"/24°26'05" |
| Upytė | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Upita, Upite | 35.58 | 55°39'01"/24°14'03" |
| Stary Ponevezh | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 36.30 | 55°44'06"/24°24'24" |
| Daujėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Daujėnų, Dowiany, Dauyenay | 37.21 | 55°58'30"/24°31'03" |
| Papyvesiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Papievesiai, Papivesių, Papovese, Popuvesyay | 37.70 | 56°05'23"/24°27'10" |
| Beržininkai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Berezovke, Beržininkai, Berzhininkay | 38.10 | 56°13'25"/23°38'37" |
| Šiauliai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šiauliai [Lith], Shavl [Yid], Shavli [Rus], Schaulen [Ger], Szawle [Pol], Šauļi [Latv], Shavel, Schavli, Shawli, Shaulyai, Shiaulai, Silaliai, Šiaulių, Šiaulē | 38.10 | 55°55'60"/23°19'00" |
| Pociūnėliai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pociūnėliai [Lith], Potzunel [Yid], Potsuneli [Rus], Pacunele [Pol], Poèiūnėlių, Pacuneli, Patsiunel, Patzinel | 38.97 | 55°34'15"/23°52'28" |
| Žeimelis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Žeimelis [Lith], Zheĭmeli [Rus], Zheimel [Yid], Žeimele [Latv], Żejmele [Pol], Scheimel, [Ger], Zheymelis, Zheyme, Žeimys, Žeimelio, Zheiml, Zemel, Zieme | 39.59 | 56°16'26"/23°59'44" |
| Kyburiai | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Kiburlai, Kiburai, Kiburių, Kiburyay, Kiburiai | 39.90 | 56°14'12"/24°13'48" |
