Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements, once home to Jews, in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Sources
Results for Kurtuvėnai
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurtuvėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kortovia, Kurtaveniai, Kurtuvia, Kutevyan, Kurtuvėnų Piliakalnis | 55°49'36"/23°02'37" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pasavona | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pasavon, Pasvines, Ežeras Pašvinys, Ežeras Pašvinė | 2.43 | 55°49'36"/23°00'17" |
| Padubysys | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Padubysys [Lith], Bazilionai [Lith], Bazilyan [Yid], Podubis' [Rus], Podubiś [Pol], Padubysis, Padubysio, Padubisio, Padubisiai, Bazilënay, Bazyliany, Bazilainiai | 6.88 | 55°47'49"/23°08'25" |
| Šaukėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šaukėnai [Lith], Shukian [Yid], Shavkyany [Rus], Szawkiany [Pol], Shavkany, Szayikiany, Shaukenay, Šaukėnų, Szaukeinaj | 10.10 | 55°48'39"/22°53'05" |
| Bagdoniske | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Bogdanantz, Bogdanishkis, Bagdoniškė | 11.07 | 55°45'57"/23°11'01" |
| Pašiaušė | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Pashaush, Poshiaushe | 11.87 | 55°44'37"/23°09'44" |
| Ramučiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Ramuchyay | 11.87 | 55°49'40"/22°51'13" |
| Kruopinė | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kropine | 14.14 | 55°55'00"/22°52'60" |
| Kuziai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kužiai, Kužių, Kiziny | 18.46 | 55°58'60"/23°08'34" |
| Lukšiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Lukshi Lukshy Luszki | 18.47 | 55°57'41"/23°13'01" |
| Kukečiai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Kukečiai [Lith], Kukechis [Yid], Kuketsi, Kukechyay, Koketē | 18.68 | 55°39'49"/22°58'26" |
| Verpena | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Verpenay Verpya, Virpyan | 20.62 | 55°39'20"/22°55'03" |
| Kuršėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kuršėnai [Lith], Kurshan [Yid], Kurshany [Rus], Kurszany [Pol], Kuršēni [Latv], Kurschenen [Ger], Kurshenay, Kurshchenay, Kuržėnų, Koršienā | 20.73 | 56°00'12"/22°56'13" |
| Šiauliai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šiauliai [Lith], Shavl [Yid], Shavli [Rus], Schaulen [Ger], Szawle [Pol], Šauļi [Latv], Shavel, Schavli, Shawli, Shaulyai, Shiaulai, Silaliai, Šiaulių, Šiaulē | 20.74 | 55°55'60"/23°19'00" |
| Simaniškiai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Siemieniszki | 22.11 | 55°40'51"/23°17'02" |
| Jukniškė | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Yukhnishki, Yuknishok | 22.43 | 55°37'32"/23°01'08" |
| Kelmė | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Kelmė [Lith], Kelm [Yid, Ger], Kelmy [Rus], Kielmy [Pol], Ķelme [Latv], Kelem, Kelmės | 22.91 | 55°37'48"/22°56'06" |
| Vaiguva | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Vayguva, Vaiguvos, Wajgowa, Povaiguva Vaigeva, Vaigova | 23.08 | 55°42'10"/22°44'53" |
| Gaštynai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Gashtin, Gastinai | 24.00 | 55°38'42"/22°50'14" |
| Užventis | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Užventis [Lith], Uzhvent [Yid], Uzhventy [Rus], Użwenty [Pol], Uzshvent, Uzvent, Užvenèio, Ožvėntis, Uzhventis | 25.00 | 55°46'57"/22°39'05" |
| Meškuičiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Meshkots, Meshkuts, Meshkuchyay | 26.69 | 55°42'33"/22°40'18" |
| Tytuvėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Tytuvėnai [Lith], Tzitevyian [Yid], Tsytovyany [Rus], Tītuvēni [Latv], Titowenen [Ger], Cytowiany [Pol], Zytovyany, Tytowiany, Tytevėnai, Tytavėnų, Tytavėnai, Tzitavian, Tsitovyany, Tituvenay, Tītovienā | 27.32 | 55°35'52"/23°12'08" |
| Šiaulėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šiaulėnai [Lith], Shavlan [Yid], Shavlyany [Rus], Szawlany [Pol], Šiaulėnų, Shyaulenay, Shaulenay, Šavlan, Shavlian, Sialenai | 27.86 | 55°40'42"/23°24'08" |
| Žeimiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Žeimelis [Lith], Zheĭmeli [Rus], Zheimel [Yid], Žeimele [Latv], Żejmele [Pol], Scheimel, [Ger], Zheymelis, Zheyme, Žeimys, Žeimelio, Zheiml, Zemel, Zieme | 27.97 | 55°57'56"/23°25'04" |
| Raudėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Raude, Raudenis | 28.98 | 56°00'49"/22°43'09" |
| Bulavėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Bulavenay, Bulavya, Bulovyany | 29.27 | 55°33'53"/23°05'09" |
| Šiubaičiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šiubaičiai [Lith], Shubots [Yid], Szubajcie [Pol], Shubaychyay | 30.30 | 55°55'33"/23°29'46" |
| Lioliai | Lith. | Vilna | Rossieny | Liolyay, Lëlyay, Liolių | 30.38 | 55°33'31"/22°57'08" |
| Zakeliškiai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Ezekhelishki [Rus], Azekhelishkyay | 30.89 | 55°32'58"/23°04'12" |
| Obelinė | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Abelina, Abeline, Vobalina, Wobolina | 31.07 | 55°37'00"/22°43'00" |
| Radviliškis | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Radviliškis [Lith], Radvilishok [Yid], Radvilishki [Rus], Radziwiliszki [Pol], Radwilischken [Ger], Radvilišķi [Latv], Radvilišks, Radviliškio, Radvilishkis, Radvilai | 31.12 | 55°48'40"/23°32'28" |
| Gruzdžiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Gruzdžiai [Lith], Gruzd [Yid], Gruzdi [Rus], Gruździe [Pol], Gruzdžių, Gruzdzi, Gruzdi, Gruzdzhay, Grudzhyay, Gruzdzhyay | 32.79 | 56°05'52"/23°15'05" |
| Katiliškė | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Katilishke, Kotlotvtshizne | 32.87 | 55°35'17"/22°44'03" |
| Luokė | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Luokė [Lith], Luknik [Yid], Lukniki [Rus], Łukniki [Pol], Luokės, Lavkov, Luknif, Loknik, Luykeve, Luoka | 33.28 | 55°53'39"/22°31'27" |
| Kražiai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Kražiai [Lith], Krozh [Yid], Krozhi [Rus], Kroże [Pol], Krozhe, Kruce, Kroz, Kruz, Kražiu, Krazhyay, Krazhay, Kraž | 33.38 | 55°36'06"/22°41'29" |
| Kaunatava | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Kaunetavo, Kaunotavo, Kaunotove, Kauntavas | 33.53 | 55°58'11"/22°34'12" |
| Labunai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Žemieji Labūnai, Labunavas, Labunava | 33.95 | 55°42'00"/22°33'00" |
| Miškiniai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Miszkinic, Meshkinyay, Meshkine | 34.56 | 55°34'02"/23°20'49" |
| Ribukai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Ribukay, Ribuka | 34.80 | 55°31'02"/23°07'23" |
| Paobeliai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Paobelyay | 34.80 | 55°54'02"/23°35'09" |
| Siluva | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Šiluva [Lith], Shidleve [Yid], Shidlovo [Rus], Szydłowo [Pol], Schidlau [Ger], Šilava, Šidlavas, Šidlava, Šėlova, Shiluva, Shidlova, Szydława | 34.94 | 55°31'46"/23°13'26" |
| Karklenai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Karklėnai [Lith], Karklyan [Yid], Korklany [Pol], Karklan, Karklėnų, Karklenay | 35.18 | 55°39'26"/22°34'10" |
| Pavandenė | Lith. | Kovno | Telshe | Pavandenio, Povandine | 35.52 | 55°46'16"/22°29'03" |
| Lyduvėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Rossieny | Lyduvėnai [Lith], Lidovian [Yid], Lidovyany [Rus], Lidowiany [Pol], Lidevian, Lydavėnų, Lydavėnai, Liudavėnai, Liduvėnai, Liduvenay | 35.59 | 55°30'27"/23°05'04" |
| Šaukotas | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šaukotas [Lith], Shaukat [Yid], Shavkuti [Rus], Shavkoty, Šaukoto, Shakot (Jewish agri col. 1854) | 35.89 | 55°34'52"/23°24'55" |
| Tryškiai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Tryškiai [Lith], Trishik [Yid], Trishki [Rus], Tryszki [Pol], Tryškių, Trīškē, Trishkyay | 38.56 | 56°03'35"/22°35'06" |
| Stačiūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Stachyunay, Stačiūnų, Stachiunay | 38.76 | 55°56'19"/23°37'56" |
| Papilė | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Papilė [Lith], Popelyan [Yid], Popelyany [Rus], Popielany [Pol], Popelian, Popilan, Papilės, Popyle | 39.22 | 56°09'03"/22°47'42" |
| Šakyna | Lith. | Kovno | Shavli | Šakyna [Lith], Shakina [Rus, Yid], Szakinów [Pol], Šakynos, Shakinay | 39.55 | 56°10'47"/23°07'30" |
