Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements populated by Jews in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Localities listed in parentheses are included from the Poll Tax list of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1784, sourced from LitvakSIG.org. These pre-date the advent of Pale period by about a decade.
Sources
Results for (Mukuliai)
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Mukuliai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Mukule | 55°43'26"/26°05'15" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Mozūrai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Mazury | 2.95 | 55°43'39"/26°02'27" |
| Imbradas | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Imbrodas, Imbradų, Imbrado | 5.94 | 55°46'30"/26°06'55" |
| (Petraučiškės) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Pietruciszki | 7.91 | 55°46'07"/25°59'22" |
| Zarasai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Zarasai [Lith], Ezsherene [Yid], Novo-Aleksandrovsk [Rus, 1836-1918], Jeziorosy [Pol], Sarasen [Ger], Ežerėnai [Lith, 1919-29], Ezhereni [Yid], Zarasi [Latv], Zarasā, Ezherena, Ezherene, Ezreni, Novo Alexandrovsk | 10.29 | 55°43'56"/26°15'04" |
| (Duburiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Dubury | 10.60 | 55°47'05"/25°57'27" |
| (Bružai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Bruzy | 11.49 | 55°38'24"/25°58'50" |
| (Bikūnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Bikuny | 12.17 | 55°49'50"/26°07'51" |
| (Šniukštai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Szniukszcie, Šniūkštai | 12.20 | 55°49'28"/26°00'36" |
| (Šalinėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 13.79 | 55°38'19"/25°55'39" | |
| Antazave | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Antazove, Antuzowo, Antazalvė, Antazavės | 14.09 | 55°48'42"/25°55'32" |
| Jasai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jewish agri col. 1848. | 14.30 | 55°46'18"/25°52'31" |
| (Naršėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Narszany | 14.53 | 55°41'19"/25°51'51" |
| Dusetos | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Dusetos [Lith], Dusiat [Yid], Dusiaty [Rus, Pol], Duseati, Dusetoi, Dusjaty, Dusyat, Dusetai, Dosetas | 15.35 | 55°44'47"/25°50'44" |
| Antalieptė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Antalieptė [Lith], Antalept [Yid], Antolepty [Rus, Pol], Antalepte, Antolieptė, Antolepty, Antaliyepte, Antalieptės | 15.43 | 55°39'39"/25°52'05" |
| Paupinė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Paupynės, Paupynė | 15.87 | 55°51'11"/26°11'41" |
| (Derviniai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Derwiny | 15.93 | 55°50'39"/25°56'58" |
| (Maniuliškių) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Minuliszki | 16.25 | 55°51'31"/25°59'12" |
| Salakas | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Salakas [Lith], Salok [Yid], Soloki [Rus], Sołoki [Pol], Salako, Salaks | 16.28 | 55°34'47"/26°07'59" |
| Avanaste | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Aviniuosta [Lithuanian] | 16.52 | 55°34'44"/26°01'49" |
| (Jakštai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jakszty | 18.01 | 55°37'28"/25°51'38" |
| Žagarinė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Žagoryne | 18.07 | 55°35'28"/26°15'15" |
| (Zaduoja) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Zadoje | 18.09 | 55°48'44"/25°50'41" |
| (Avižiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Awiszki | 19.15 | 55°42'38"/25°46'57" |
| (Avižiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jawidzie | 19.15 | 55°42'38"/25°46'57" |
| Vajasiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Valeisiskis, Valeshkis, Vajesiškio | 19.21 | 55°34'06"/25°57'17" |
| (Žadavainiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 19.43 | 55°35'36"/25°52'54" | |
| Smalvos | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Smołwy, Smalvai, Smolvy | 19.50 | 55°38'29"/26°21'43" |
| (Mikolojūnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 19.78 | 55°36'13"/25°51'18" | |
| Aleksandravėlė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Aleksandravėlė [Lith], Aleksandrów, Aleksandravėlės | 20.19 | 55°53'06"/25°56'21" |
| (Drąsėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Drūsanų, Drusėnų, Drūsėnai | 20.21 | 55°37'11"/25°49'23" |
| (Kairionys) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Karany | 20.44 | 55°41'40"/25°45'55" |
| (Purviniškis) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Purwiniszki | 20.61 | 55°35'16"/25°51'51" |
| Pratkunai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Pratkun, Pratkūnų Kalnas | 21.10 | 55°32'03"/26°05'28" |
| Barsenai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Baršėnai [Lith], Baršėnų, Barshenay | 21.46 | 55°51'15"/25°50'05" |
| (Vošgėliai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Vazgelyay, Vozgėlių, Vozgėliai, Wazgiele | 21.73 | 55°43'52"/25°44'27" |
| Daugailiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Daugalle, Daugel, Daugaylyay, Dowgiele, Daugailių, Daugiele | 22.02 | 55°35'14"/25°49'60" |
| (Bikūnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Bicuny | 22.23 | 55°40'02"/25°44'50" |
| (Rokėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Rakieny, Rakiancy | 22.25 | 55°31'25"/26°05'31" |
| Kriaunos | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Kriaunų, Krewno, Kreuno, Kryaunos, Kriaunai | 22.98 | 55°51'04"/25°47'52" |
| Turmantas | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Turmont | 23.62 | 55°41'38"/26°27'39" |
| (Taukeliai) | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Taukiele | 24.82 | 55°35'01"/25°46'47" |
| Jūžintai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jūžintai [Lith], Yuzhint [Yid], Yuzhinty [Rus], Jużynty [Pol], Yuzhintay, Yuzhintai, Jūžintų, Yozint | 26.36 | 55°46'30"/25°40'34" |
| Dūkštas | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Dūkštas [Lith], Duksht [Yid, Rus], Dukszty [Pol], Dukshty, Dukshtas, Dūkšts (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882 ) | 26.77 | 55°31'22"/26°19'21" |
| Ažvinčiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Azhventis, Azhvintis, Azshvints, Azventis, Ozhvintis | 27.49 | 55°28'36"/26°04'60" |
| Minčia | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Minchya, Mints, Mintschi | 28.30 | 55°28'36"/25°58'50" |
| Radeikiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Radeykyay, Radeikių, Radeik [Yid] | 28.33 | 55°33'21"/25°44'52" |
| Obeliai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Obeliai [Lith], Abel [Yid], Abeli [Rus], Abele [Pol], Abeil, Abeliai, Obel | 30.67 | 55°56'47"/25°47'52" |
| Mežciems | Lat. | Vitebsk | Dvinsk | Mežciems, Liel-Poguļanka, Pogulyanka, Mezhtsiyem, Pogulianka, Pogulyanka | 30.94 | 55°54'40"/26°27'13" |
| Tilžė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Tylza | 31.01 | 55°39'39"/26°34'10" |
| Kurkliečiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Kurkletz [Yid], Kirkliyechay, Kurkliečių (Jewish agri col. 1844) | 31.16 | 55°53'09"/25°40'50" |
| Rimšė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Rimšė [Lith], Rimshan [Yid], Rymszany [Pol], Rimszan, Rimszany, Rimshani | 31.68 | 55°31'18"/26°26'35" |
| Naciūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Neciuniskiai [Lith], Natzunishok [Yid], Netzunishki [Rus], Natsyonishok, Nacioniškis (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882, no longer exists.) | 31.70 | 55°45'00"/25°34'60" |
| Daugavpils | Lat. | Vitebsk | Dvinsk | Daugavpils [Latv], Dvinsk [Rus, since 1893], Dinaburg [Rus, until 1893], Denenburg [Yid], Dünaburg [Ger], Dyneburg [Pol], Daugpilis [Lith], Dźvinsk [Bel], Dźwińsk [Pol], Daŭhaŭpils, Daugapils, Daugpiļs, Daugava, Dynaborgs, Dynaburg, Deneburg, Duenaburg, Dwinsk | 33.03 | 55°52'60"/26°31'60" |
| Užpaliai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Užpaliai [Lith], Ushpol [Yid, Rus], Uszpole [Pol], Użpol, Užpalių, Uzhpalyay, Ušpaliai, Oshpol, Uschpol, Uzpalis, Uzhpol, Ushpal | 33.14 | 55°38'12"/25°34'55" |
| Rageliai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Ragelyay, Ragole, Ragelių | 33.17 | 55°52'28"/25°37'46" |
| Liksna | Lat. | Vitebsk | Dvinsk | Leiksna, Liksna, Reka Liksnyanka, Aiksna, Liksnanka | 34.48 | 55°59'02"/26°23'16" |
| Tauragnai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Tauragnai [Lith], Torigin [Yid], Tavroginy [Rus], Tauroginie [Pol], Tauroginy, Taragin, Targin, Taurognue, Tauragunay, Tauragnų, Tauragnay, Tauraginos, Tauraginai, Tauragnā | 35.31 | 55°26'43"/25°49'02" |
| Butkūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Bitsu, Butkunay, Butkūnų | 35.35 | 56°00'31"/25°50'10" |
| Sėlė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Sėla, Selos | 35.82 | 55°25'20"/25°53'13" |
| Čelkiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 36.15 | 55°55'36"/25°38'07" | |
| Varaščina | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Wereschtschina | 36.29 | 55°56'42"/25°39'36" |
| Kamajai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Kamajai [Lith], Kamai [Yid], Komai [Rus], Komaje [Pol], Kamje, Komajai, Kamayay, Kamajys, Kamajų | 37.87 | 55°49'11"/25°30'24" |
| Drisvyaty | Bel. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Drisviat, Dryšwiaty | 39.63 | 55°35'18"/26°40'18" |
| Utena | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Utena [Lith], Utiyan [Yid], Utsiany [Rus], Uciana [Pol], Utenen [Ger], Uedainiai, Utian, Utien, Utsjany, Utsyany, Utyan | 39.66 | 55°29'51"/25°35'57" |
