Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements, once home to Jews, in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Sources
Results for Kurkliai I
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurkliai I | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kurkliai [Lith], Kurkil [Yid], Kurkle [Rus, Pol], Kurkla, Kurkliai | 55°24'15"/25°07'22" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurkliai II | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kurkliai [Lith], Kurkil [Yid], Kurkle [Rus, Pol], Kurkla, Kurkliai 2, Kurkliai II | 2.33 | 55°25'24"/25°06'28" |
| Skiemonys | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Šimonys [Lith], Shimantz [Yid], Shimantza [Rus, Yid], Szymańce [Pol], Shimanzi, Schymanzy, Šimonis, Šimonių, Shimonis | 9.66 | 55°25'06"/25°16'26" |
| Žvirblėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Zhvirblyantse, Zvirblény, Žvirblėnų Miškas | 10.33 | 55°25'09"/24°57'41" |
| Alanta | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Alanta [Lith], Ovanta [Rus], Avanta [Yid], Owanta [Pol], Alunta, Aluntos, Avunte | 12.21 | 55°21'03"/25°17'30" |
| Balninkai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Balninkai [Lith], Bolnik [Yid], Bolniki [Rus, Pol], Balnik, Bol'niki, Balninku, Bal'ninkay, Balnikų, Balinkai | 12.33 | 55°17'36"/25°07'15" |
| Kavarskas | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kavarsk, Kovarsk, Kovarskas, Koverskas | 12.84 | 55°26'00"/24°55'33" |
| Anykščiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Anykščiai [Lith], Aniksht [Yid], Onikshty [Rus], Onikszty [Pol], Anīkšči [Latv], Onikschten [Ger], Onukszty, Onikschty, Anykščių, Anikshchyay, Anikshchay, Anykshchay, Anykshchiai, Anikst, Anykst | 13.43 | 55°31'29"/25°06'24" |
| Žemaitkiemis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Żmujdki, Zhemaytkemis, Zhmuydki, Zhemaytkiyemis, Žemaitkiemio | 14.32 | 55°18'20"/24°58'38" |
| Leliūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Lelyuny, Lelyunay, Lieliūnai, Leliūnų | 18.76 | 55°28'30"/25°23'34" |
| Siesartis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Sisarte | 18.92 | 55°17'36"/24°53'45" |
| Vidiškiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Vidiškiai [Lith], Vidishok [Yid], Vidzishki [Rus], Widziszki [Pol], Vidiškių, Vidiškis, Vėdėškē, Vidishkyay | 19.56 | 55°18'29"/24°51'49" |
| Latava | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Latave, Lotava, Lotove (Pogrom in 1915 by Cossack units of Russian Army) | 19.96 | 55°34'42"/25°02'46" |
| Zelva | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Želva [Lith], Podzelve [Yid], Pozel've [Rus], Pozelwa [Pol], Pazelva, Pazhevla, Podzelva, Podzhelve, Zelwa, Zelve, Žēlva, Zhelva, Zhyalva, Želvos | 20.65 | 55°13'08"/25°05'54" |
| Skudutiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Skudutishkis, Skodutsishki, Skudutiškio | 21.38 | 55°23'12"/25°27'36" |
| Andrioniškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Andranishok, Andrionishkis, Andronischki, Indrianishek, Indrionishek, Indrioniskis | 21.99 | 55°35'48"/25°02'37" |
| Videniškiai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Videnishki, Videniškių, Videnishkyay, Videniškis, Videnishkis (Opened to Jews for settlement in 1903 after exemption from the Temporary Rules of 1882) | 22.94 | 55°13'03"/25°16'36" |
| Taujėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Taujėnai [Lith], Tovian [Yid], Tovyany [Rus], Towiany [Pol], Tauvian, Tauyenay, Tauyenai, Taunenay, Taujėnų, Tavyan, Tevyan | 22.95 | 55°23'26"/24°45'36" |
| Dabeikiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Debeikiai [Lith], Dabeik [Yid], Dobeyki [Rus], Dobejki [Pol], Dobeĭki, Debeikių, Debeykyay, Dabeikiai | 23.34 | 55°34'47"/25°19'34" |
| Bastūnai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Bastuny | 24.18 | 55°11'26"/25°11'41" |
| Troškūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Troškūnai [Lith], Trashkon [Yid], Troshkuny [Rus], Traszkuny [Pol], Troškūni [Latv], Troškūnų, Truoškūnā, Troshkunay, Troshkunai, Trashkin, Troshkon, Traskianai | 25.46 | 55°35'11"/24°52'40" |
| Šalnos | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Shalnos, Šalnų, Sholny | 25.92 | 55°22'35"/24°42'55" |
| Traupis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Traupis [Lith], Traip [Yid], Troupy [Rus], Troupie [Pol], Traupio, Traupie, Traupe | 26.39 | 55°30'46"/24°45'03" |
| Baleliai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Baleliai [Lith], Balelyay, Baleliai Pirmieji, Boleli | 26.52 | 55°27'29"/24°42'48" |
| Šešuoliai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Šešuoliai [Lith], Sheshol [Yid], Shesholi [Rus], Szeszole [Pol], Sheshvil [Yid], Sheshvill, Sušuoliai, Sheshuolyay, Šešuolių, Šašuoliai, Soshly | 26.85 | 55°10'44"/24°58'12" |
| Moletai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Molėtai [Lith], Maliat [Yid], Maliaty [Rus], Malaty [Pol], Molēti [Latv], Maletai, Moletay, Malyaty, Malėtų, Maletay, Malat, Meliat, Moliat, Maletos, Maljaty, Malyat, Muolietā | 27.29 | 55°13'29"/25°25'01" |
| Vilkomir | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Ukmergė [Lith], Vilkomir [Yid, Rus], Wiłkomierz [Pol], Wilkomir [Ger], Ukmerģe [Latv], Vilkmergė [Lith, pre-1918], Vilcomiria [Lat], Valkemir, Vilkamir, Okmergie, Ukmergės | 28.51 | 55°14'58"/24°45'49" |
| Mišniūnai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Mishnu, Misniunenai, Mishnyunay, Mišniūnų | 29.66 | 55°09'09"/24°58'02" |
| Vyžuonos | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Vyžuonos [Lith], Vizhun [Yid], Vizhuny [Rus], Wiżuny [Pol], Vizhon, Vyžuonų, Vizhuonos | 30.82 | 55°34'60"/25°29'47" |
| Utena | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Utena [Lith], Utiyan [Yid], Utsiany [Rus], Uciana [Pol], Utenen [Ger], Uedainiai, Utian, Utien, Utsjany, Utsyany, Utyan | 31.79 | 55°29'51"/25°35'57" |
| Viešintos | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Viešintos [Lith], Vishinte [Yid], Veshinty [Rus], Wieszynty [Pol], Viyeshintos, Viešintų, Veshintos, Vishinta, Veshinta | 32.74 | 55°41'20"/24°59'22" |
| Šilai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Shil, Shilay, Shily, Šilų | 34.01 | 55°29'39"/24°36'27" |
| Deltuva | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Develtov, Deltuvos, Konstantinovo, Dziewałtów | 34.09 | 55°14'22"/24°40'06" |
| Užulenis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Užulėnis, Užulėnių, Uzhulany, Uzhulenis | 34.16 | 55°25'05"/24°34'56" |
| Pabaiskas | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Paboisk, Pabaisko, Pobojsk, Pabayskas | 34.61 | 55°10'04"/24°46'03" |
| Svėdasai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Svėdasai [Lith], Svadushtsh [Yid], Sviadostse [Rus], Shvidostch [Yid], Świadoście [Pol], Sviadoshitz, Sviadoshts, Svėdasys, Svedasų, Svedasay, Shvedasay, Swiadasej | 34.62 | 55°41'01"/25°21'56" |
| Kuktiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Kukuzishki, Kuktishkes, Kuktiškių, Kukciszki | 35.13 | 55°23'41"/25°40'44" |
| Surdegis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Surdegio | 35.38 | 55°40'10"/24°48'44" |
| Raguva | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Raguva [Lith], Rogeve [Yid], Rogovo [Rus], Rogów [Pol], Ragova, Rogov, Raguvos, Ragowo | 36.24 | 55°33'53"/24°37'20" |
| Matukai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Matuk | 37.13 | 55°04'56"/24°58'06" |
| Simonys | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Šimonys [Lith], Shimantz [Yid], Shimantza [Rus, Yid], Szymańce [Pol], Shimanzi, Schymanzy, Šimonis, Šimonių, Shimonis | 37.26 | 55°44'21"/25°08'40" |
| Giedraičiai | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Giedraičiai [Lith], Gedroitsy [Rus], Gedrovitz [Yid], Giedrojcie [Pol], G'yedraychay, Giyedraychyay, Giedraièių, Gedroytse, Gedraychay, Gedrevitsh, Gedrevitz | 37.32 | 55°04'39"/25°15'28" |
| Limeikiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Limeyki, Limeikių | 38.34 | 55°37'18"/24°39'00" |
| Nociūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Netshiny, Notsyunay, Nociūnų | 38.68 | 55°45'04"/25°04'36" |
| Užpaliai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Užpaliai [Lith], Ushpol [Yid, Rus], Uszpole [Pol], Użpol, Užpalių, Uzhpalyay, Ušpaliai, Oshpol, Uschpol, Uzpalis, Uzhpol, Ushpal | 38.78 | 55°38'12"/25°34'55" |
| Inturkė | Lith. | Vilna | Vilna | Inturkė [Lith], Intorik [Yid], Inturki [Rus, Pol], Inturkės, Anturkė, Intorok, Inturik | 38.91 | 55°09'33"/25°33'42" |
