Gazetteer of the Pale
The Pale of Jewish Settlement existed from the late 1790’s until 1917. Much of Jewish ancestry hails from this region making it a popular target for Jewish research. After 1825, the Pale consisted of the fifteen western provinces of the Russian Empire, not including the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland). Before 1825 the province of Astrakhan was included, and until 1887 the Taganrog district around the mouth of the Don river was attached to the province of Ekaterinoslav. A small number of localities have been included from these areas. By 1881 there were 2.9 million Jews living in the Pale of Settlement, which amounted to 12.5% of the total population of Imperial Russia.The Gazetteer has been assembled to assist in finding settlements populated by Jews in over 5,000 locations in the former Pale. Many of these were home for Jews up to the end of WWI, as well as between WWI and WWII. Distinguishing between these two periods is not accomplished by this data set. However, comparisons of proximity for locations up to a 40 kilometer radius are given for every place search and links to additional information are found on pins in the map window. Localities (1,469) with links in the District column in search results are part of the JewishGen Communities Database.
Localities listed in parentheses are included from the Poll Tax list of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1784, sourced from LitvakSIG.org. These pre-date the advent of Pale period by about a decade.
Sources
Results for Svėdasai
| Matching Town | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Svėdasai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Svėdasai [Lith], Svadushtsh [Yid], Sviadostse [Rus], Shvidostch [Yid], Świadoście [Pol], Sviadoshitz, Sviadoshts, Svėdasys, Svedasų, Svedasay, Shvedasay, Swiadasej | 55°41'01"/25°21'56" |
| Nearby Towns | Modern Country |
Pale Province |
Provincial District |
Alt. Names | Distance (km) | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dabeikiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Debeikiai [Lith], Dabeik [Yid], Dobeyki [Rus], Dobejki [Pol], Dobeĭki, Debeikių, Debeykyay, Dabeikiai | 11.82 | 55°34'47"/25°19'34" |
| Vyžuonos | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Vyžuonos [Lith], Vizhun [Yid], Vizhuny [Rus], Wiżuny [Pol], Vizhon, Vyžuonų, Vizhuonos | 13.86 | 55°34'60"/25°29'47" |
| Salos | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Salų, Soły | 14.50 | 55°48'50"/25°22'09" |
| Užpaliai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Užpaliai [Lith], Ushpol [Yid, Rus], Uszpole [Pol], Użpol, Užpalių, Uzhpalyay, Ušpaliai, Oshpol, Uschpol, Uzpalis, Uzhpol, Ushpal | 14.53 | 55°38'12"/25°34'55" |
| Simonys | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Šimonys [Lith], Shimantz [Yid], Shimantza [Rus, Yid], Szymańce [Pol], Shimanzi, Schymanzy, Šimonis, Šimonių, Shimonis | 15.17 | 55°44'21"/25°08'40" |
| Naciūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Neciuniskiai [Lith], Natzunishok [Yid], Netzunishki [Rus], Natsyonishok, Nacioniškis (Opened to Jews in 1903 after the exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882, no longer exists.) | 15.51 | 55°45'00"/25°34'60" |
| Kamajai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Kamajai [Lith], Kamai [Yid], Komai [Rus], Komaje [Pol], Kamje, Komajai, Kamayay, Kamajys, Kamajų | 17.52 | 55°49'11"/25°30'24" |
| Nevieriai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Nevyarove, Neviyeni, Neveriai | 18.77 | 55°51'01"/25°24'47" |
| Nociūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Netshiny, Notsyunay, Nociūnų | 19.58 | 55°45'04"/25°04'36" |
| Jūžintai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jūžintai [Lith], Yuzhint [Yid], Yuzhinty [Rus], Jużynty [Pol], Yuzhintay, Yuzhintai, Jūžintų, Yozint | 21.95 | 55°46'30"/25°40'34" |
| Andrioniškis | Lith. | Kovno | Panevezys | Andranishok, Andrionishkis, Andronischki, Indrianishek, Indrionishek, Indrioniskis | 22.39 | 55°35'48"/25°02'37" |
| Latava | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Latave, Lotava, Lotove (Pogrom in 1915 by Cossack units of Russian Army) | 23.21 | 55°34'42"/25°02'46" |
| Leliūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Lelyuny, Lelyunay, Lieliūnai, Leliūnų, Leliony | 23.26 | 55°28'30"/25°23'34" |
| Viešintos | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Viešintos [Lith], Vishinte [Yid], Veshinty [Rus], Wieszynty [Pol], Viyeshintos, Viešintų, Veshintos, Vishinta, Veshinta | 23.58 | 55°41'20"/24°59'22" |
| (Bikūnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Bicuny | 24.00 | 55°40'02"/25°44'50" |
| Anykščiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Anykščiai [Lith], Aniksht [Yid], Onikshty [Rus], Onikszty [Pol], Anīkšči [Latv], Onikschten [Ger], Onukszty, Onikschty, Anykščių, Anikshchyay, Anikshchay, Anykshchay, Anykshchiai, Anikst, Anykst | 24.03 | 55°31'29"/25°06'24" |
| (Vošgėliai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Vazgelyay, Vozgėlių, Vozgėliai, Wazgiele | 24.09 | 55°43'52"/25°44'27" |
| (Kairionys) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Karany | 25.09 | 55°41'40"/25°45'55" |
| Utena | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Utena [Lith], Utiyan [Yid], Utsiany [Rus], Uciana [Pol], Utenen [Ger], Uedainiai, Utian, Utien, Utsjany, Utsyany, Utyan | 25.36 | 55°29'51"/25°35'57" |
| Skapiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Skapiškis [Lith], Skopishok [Yid], Skopishki [Rus], Skopiszki [Pol], Shapiskis, Skopishkis | 25.53 | 55°53'38"/25°12'08" |
| Panemunėlis | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Panemunėlis [Lith], Panemunek [Yid], Ponemunok [Rus], Poniemuń [Pol], Ponemunek, Poniemunek, Ponemunis, Panemunis, Panemunėlio, Panemun' | 26.20 | 55°54'51"/25°27'08" |
| (Avižiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Awiszki | 26.30 | 55°42'38"/25°46'57" |
| (Avižiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jawidzie | 26.30 | 55°42'38"/25°46'57" |
| Rageliai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Ragelyay, Ragole, Ragelių | 26.89 | 55°52'28"/25°37'46" |
| Radeikiai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Radeykyay, Radeikių, Radeik [Yid] | 27.89 | 55°33'21"/25°44'52" |
| (Taukeliai) | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Taukiele | 28.28 | 55°35'01"/25°46'47" |
| (Drąsėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Drūsanų, Drusėnų, Drūsėnai | 29.57 | 55°37'11"/25°49'23" |
| Kupiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kupiškis [Lith], Kupishok [Yid], Kupishki [Rus], Kupiszki [Pol], Kupischken [Ger], Kupišķi [Latv], Kupiškio | 29.73 | 55°50'24"/24°58'49" |
| Kurkliečiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Kurkletz [Yid], Kirkliyechay, Kurkliečių (Jewish agri col. 1844) | 29.88 | 55°53'09"/25°40'50" |
| Skiemonys | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Šimonys [Lith], Shimantz [Yid], Shimantza [Rus, Yid], Szymańce [Pol], Shimanzi, Schymanzy, Šimonis, Šimonių, Shimonis, Skemiany | 30.05 | 55°25'06"/25°16'26" |
| Dusetos | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Dusetos [Lith], Dusiat [Yid], Dusiaty [Rus, Pol], Duseati, Dusetoi, Dusjaty, Dusyat, Dusetai, Dosetas | 30.87 | 55°44'47"/25°50'44" |
| Daugailiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Daugalle, Daugel, Daugaylyay, Dowgiele, Daugailių, Daugiele | 31.25 | 55°35'14"/25°49'60" |
| (Naršėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Narszany | 31.26 | 55°41'19"/25°51'51" |
| Antalieptė | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Antalieptė [Lith], Antalept [Yid], Antolepty [Rus, Pol], Antalepte, Antolieptė, Antolepty, Antaliyepte, Antalieptės | 31.61 | 55°39'39"/25°52'05" |
| (Jakštai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jakszty | 31.74 | 55°37'28"/25°51'38" |
| Čelkiai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 31.85 | 55°55'36"/25°38'07" | |
| (Mikolojūnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 31.98 | 55°36'13"/25°51'18" | |
| Troškūnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Troškūnai [Lith], Trashkon [Yid], Troshkuny [Rus], Traszkuny [Pol], Troškūni [Latv], Troškūnų, Truoškūnā, Troshkunay, Troshkunai, Trashkin, Troshkon, Traskianai | 32.48 | 55°35'11"/24°52'40" |
| Kriaunos | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Kriaunų, Krewno, Kreuno, Kryaunos, Kriaunai | 32.84 | 55°51'04"/25°47'52" |
| (Purviniškis) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Purwiniszki | 33.06 | 55°35'16"/25°51'51" |
| Kurkliai II | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kurkliai [Lith], Kurkil [Yid], Kurkle [Rus, Pol], Kurkla, Kurkliai 2, Kurkliai II | 33.18 | 55°25'24"/25°06'28" |
| Palėvenė | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Poławeń, Palevane, Palėvėnės, Polaven; | 33.22 | 55°48'11"/24°52'45" |
| (Zaduoja) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Zadoje | 33.22 | 55°48'44"/25°50'41" |
| Jasai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Jewish agri col. 1848. | 33.38 | 55°46'18"/25°52'31" |
| Skudutiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Skudutishkis, Skodutsishki, Skudutiškio | 33.55 | 55°23'12"/25°27'36" |
| Rokiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Rokiškis [Lith], Rakishki [Rus], Rakishok [Yid], Rakiszki [Pol], Rokišķi [Latv], Rokischken [Ger], Rokishki, Rakiski, Rakishik, Rekishok, Rokishok, Rokishuk | 33.77 | 55°57'31"/25°35'41" |
| (Žadavainiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 33.91 | 55°35'36"/25°52'54" | |
| Varaščina | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Wereschtschina | 34.39 | 55°56'42"/25°39'36" |
| Redutka | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | (Opened to Jews in 1903 after exemption from the "Temporary Rules" of 1882.) | 34.45 | 55°58'14"/25°34'25" |
| Kurkliai I | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kurkliai [Lith], Kurkil [Yid], Kurkle [Rus, Pol], Kurkla, Kurkliai | 34.62 | 55°24'15"/25°07'22" |
| Surdegis | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Surdegio, Surdegi | 34.74 | 55°40'10"/24°48'44" |
| Barsenai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Baršėnai [Lith], Baršėnų, Barshenay | 34.95 | 55°51'15"/25°50'05" |
| (Šalinėnai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | 35.60 | 55°38'19"/25°55'39" | |
| Alanta | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Alanta [Lith], Ovanta, Ovanty [Rus], Avanta [Yid], Owanta [Pol], Alunta, Aluntos, Avunte | 37.31 | 55°21'03"/25°17'30" |
| Kuktiškės | Lith. | Vilna | Sventsyany | Kukuzishki, Kuktishkes, Kuktiškių, Kukciszki | 37.70 | 55°23'41"/25°40'44" |
| Antazave | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Antazove, Antuzowo, Antazalvė, Antazavės | 37.83 | 55°48'42"/25°55'32" |
| (Duburiai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Dubury | 38.72 | 55°47'05"/25°57'27" |
| Pandėlys | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Pandėlys [Lith], Ponedel [Yid, Rus], Ponedele [Pol], Pandēle [Latv], Ponedellen [Ger], Pandėlis, Ponedeli, Ponidel, Pondele | 38.79 | 56°01'26"/25°13'42" |
| Tauragnai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Tauragnai [Lith], Torigin [Yid], Tavroginy [Rus], Tauroginie [Pol], Tauroginy, Taragin, Targin, Taurognue, Tauragunay, Tauragnų, Tauragnay, Tauraginos, Tauraginai, Tauragnā | 38.83 | 55°26'43"/25°49'02" |
| Žvirblėnai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Zhvirblyantse, Zvirblény, Žvirblėnų Miškas | 38.86 | 55°25'09"/24°57'41" |
| (Bružai) | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Bruzy | 38.88 | 55°38'24"/25°58'50" |
| Vajasiškis | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Valeisiskis, Valeshkis, Vajesiškio | 39.14 | 55°34'06"/25°57'17" |
| Kavarskas | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Kavarsk, Kovarsk, Kovarskas, Koverskas | 39.23 | 55°26'00"/24°55'33" |
| Obeliai | Lith. | Kovno | Novo-Aleksandrovsk | Obeliai [Lith], Abel [Yid], Abeli [Rus], Abele [Pol], Abeil, Abeliai, Obel | 39.79 | 55°56'47"/25°47'52" |
| Ramonai | Lith. | Kovno | Vilkomir | Romanova, Ramanava | 39.90 | 55°41'24"/24°43'45" |
